What is Williams syndrome? - WebMD.

Velo-Cardio-Facial syndrome (VCFS) is a genetic, autosomal dominant condition defined by Shprintzen in 1978. Its frequency is estimated at 1 per 4000 live births. In most patients, a deletion (Figure 2) on chromosome 22q11.2 (Figure 1a and 1b) is responsible for the syndrome. Most of these deletions occur spontaneously (are not inherited from parent to child).

WS7F - Clinical: Williams Syndrome, 7q11.23 Deletion, FISH.

Williams syndrome (WS) is a genetic condition that is present at birth and can affect anyone. It is characterized by medical problems, including cardiovascular disease, developmental delays, and learning challenges. These often occur side by side with striking verbal abilities, highly social personalities and an affinity for music. Williams syndrome is caused by the spontaneous deletion of 26.Williams syndrome is a rare and genetic disorder that is responsible for neurodevelopmental abnormalities and distinct facial features like an elf. Elastin is a protein that enables the blood vessels in the body as well as other tissues to stretch.Williams syndrome (WS) is characterized by some or all of the following features: craniofacial dysmorphism (e.g. elfin facies) oral abnormalities; short stature (50% of cases) mild to moderate intellectual disability supravalvular aortic stenosis 2; pulmonary artery stenosis 3; renal insufficiency; hypercalcemia; Pathology Genetics. A deletion of chromosome band 7 that encodes the elastin gene.


Introduction. Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic and neurodevelopmental disorder. WS often presents at birth, when the child is discovered to have supra-vascular aortic stenosis. The child also shows distinctive facies (Elfin-like features), hypercalcemia, connective tissue abnormalities, growth abnormalities, intellectual disability, behavior deficits, and a gregarious personality.Williams et al. (1961) described a syndrome characterized by supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS), mental retardation, and distinctive facial features. Beuren et al. (1962) described a similar syndrome with the additional features of dental anomalies and peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis. Two features of the syndrome had been described as distinct entities: supravalvular aortic stenosis.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams syndrome occurs in about 1 in 8,000 births. One of the 25 missing genes is the gene that produces elastin, a protein that allows blood vessels and other tissues in the body to stretch. It is likely that missing a copy of this gene results in the narrowing of blood vessels, stretchy skin, and flexible joints seen in this condition. Symptoms. Symptoms of Williams syndrome are: Delayed.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams syndrome is caused by not having a copy of several genes. It may be passed down in families. Parents may not have any family history of the condition. However, people with Williams syndrome have a 50% chance of passing the disorder on to each of their children. It often occurs randomly.

Williams syndrome genereviews

People with Williams syndrome are likely to develop health problems in later life, including problems with their heart, thyroid gland, diabetes, vision or hearing, or too much calcium in their blood. Williams syndrome diagnosis. Williams syndrome is diagnosed by observing and examining the child and also by using genetic testing. A doctor may notice the distinctive physical features, heart.

Williams syndrome genereviews

What is Williams Syndrome? Williams syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs in both males and females of all ethnic and racial backgrounds. It affects physical features, health, learning, and behavior. Williams syndrome occurs in about 1 in 7,500 people. Learning: Young children often have developmental delays. Older children and adults may have learning disabilities or mild mental.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams syndrome (WS, also Williams-Beuren syndrome), now recognized to be caused by a microdeletion of chromosome 7, is a multisystem disorder first identified as a distinct clinical entity in 1961. 1 It is present at birth and affects boys and girls equally. As routine genetic amniocentesis does not typically detect chromosome microdeletions, children with WS usually come to the attention.

Medical Home Portal - Angelman Syndrome.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams syndrome is a microdeletion syndrome caused by the spontaneous deletion of genetic material from the region q11.23 of one member of the pair of chromosome 7, so that the person is hemizygous for those genes. The deleted region includes more than 25 genes, and researchers believe that being hemizygous for these genes probably contributes to the characteristic features of this syndrome.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Deletion of genes on the long arm of Chromosome 7 (7q) can cause a characteristic syndrome of abnormal neurodevelopment and malformations (Williams syndrome). This test provides diagnostic information. Utility: In an affected person, an abnormal result is diagnostic of this microdeletion syndrome. Further family studies may clarify the.

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Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams-Beuren syndrome. Causes. Williams syndrome is caused by not having a copy of several genes. It may be passed down in families. Parents may not have any family history of the condition. However, people with Williams syndrome have a 50% chance of passing the disorder on to each of their children. It often occurs randomly. One of the 25 missing genes is the gene that produces elastin, a.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by unique facial features, delayed development, learning problems, and certain personality traits. People with Williams syndrome tend to have cardiovascular disease, connective tissue changes, and endocrine abnormalities. Growth abnormalities are also common: Williams syndrome may cause poor growth in childhood, and most adults with the.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams syndrome (WS) (Williams et al. 1961; Beurenet al. 1962) is a multisystem disorder characterized by mental retardation, a specific neurobehavioral profile,characteristic facies, infantile.

Noonan syndrome - Characteristics - NHS.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Learn about Prader-Willi syndrome. Managing hormone levels and weight can improve development and behavior and prevent complications. Work with your health care team to develop a plan of care for managing symptoms and addressing issues. Stick to a strict meal plan. Eating a low-calorie diet is essential to keep your child from becoming overweight. Structure mealtime and the type of food to.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams syndrome is caused by not having a copy of 25 to 27 genes on chromosome number 7. In most cases, the gene changes (mutations) occur on their own, either in the sperm or egg that a baby develops from. However, once someone carries the genetic change, their children have a 50% chance of inheriting it. One of the missing genes is the gene that produces elastin. This is a protein that.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Plot growth on specific growth charts for Williams syndrome. 9: Adults: Hypertonia, hyper-reflexia, and joint contractures may develop over time. Adults may have awkward gait, scoliosis, kyphosis and lordosis; Perform musculoskeletal evaluation with attention to joints and muscle tone. Arrange physial therapy consult and appropriate exercise program. 9. Neurology: Children: Hypotonia, mild.

Williams syndrome genereviews

Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a genetic disease caused by a microdeletion in the 7q11.23 region. It is characterized by congenital heart disease, mainly supravalvular aortic stenosis, mental retardation, mild short stature, facial dysmorphisms, and variable abnormalities in different systems. Objectives. To report the clinical findings of 55 Brazilian patients confirmed by multiplex.